May 01

Origins of Halcyon, CA and Temple of the People

Paul Ivey will deliver a presentation based on his book “Radiance from Halcyon” a history of the Temple of the People. The program will take place Friday May 3 at 6 p.m. Meet at the IOOF Hall in Arroyo Grande at 128 Bridge Street (across from McLintock’s). Admission is free with a donation request in support of the South County Historical Society.

spherical triangle design of Temple of People has religious significance in Theosophy.

spherical triangle design of Temple of People has religious significance in Theosophy.


On March 12, 1977 Telegram-Tribune reporter Linnea Waltz wrote about the history of the community:

Halcyon temple work began with 1875 plan in New York
By Linnea Waltz
Staff Writer
Those halcyon days became reality in 1903 in San Luis Obispo County when followers of the Wisdom Religion — and an integral part of it, the theosophical movement — settled on land purchased south of Arroyo Grande by Temple of the People.
The temple named the community Halcyon and the Golden Rule became the most important law governing the conduct of the residents.
One of the first activities was the creation of a pottery studio and school, and, at first, a small printing establishment. The Halcyon Book Concern still is active. The temple’s magazine, called “The Temple Artisan,” has been published since the start.
The Temple of the People in Halcyon is the international headquarters, and its membership has spread throughout the world.
Guardian in Chief of the organization, and spiritual leader in the community, is Harold Forgostein, a retired art teacher from Morro Bay High School.
He is the fourth guardian of the temple since it was founded in 1898 by Francia A. LaDue and Dr. William H. Dower in New York. The first was Ms. LaDue followed by Dr. Dower, the Pearl F. Dower.
The temple is a direct continuation of work authorized in New York in 1875 by Madame Helena P. Blavatsky. Her work and its authority eventually became the co-responsibility of the two organizing founders.
Temple literature explains Wisdom Religion as “a world-old body of spiritual lore.” Temple teachings are that the history of man shows the appearance regularly in larger cycles of years of an avatar — or Christ — who epitomizes the influence of good on mankind. “For most men, the last recorded appearance of the avatar was 2,000 years ago as Jesus of Nazareth,” the teachings say.
“The 2,000 year cycle of this reappearance among men is the reason for the temple organization in 1898…and the realization of His presence has become a daily assignment of each temple member…And it is thus that He incarnates, heart by heart, mind by mind, until his presences is one day known from His highest to His least component.”
Forgostein explains the Temple of the People as “a philosophical, religious and humanitarian society.”
Foundation stones for the organization are religion, science and economics, but “the temple is not now nor was it ever a commune or cooperative enterprise,” the temple literature advises. “…Its reason for being is and always has rested on the inviolability of the Golden Rule.”
The objects, or goals, of the temple are fivefold:
1. To formulate religious truths as the fundamental factor in the evolution of the human race, but not the formation of a creed.
2. To set forth a life philosophy in accord with natural and divine law.
3. To promote the study of sciences, and the fundamental facts and laws on which they are based, for the extension of our belief and knowledge from the known to the unknown.
4. To promote the study and practice of art on fundamental lines, showing art is in reality the application of knowledge to human good and welfare.
5. To promote knowledge of the true social science, showing the relationship between man and man, and man Good and nature.
Even the temple structure has meaning. Triangular in shape, it is a symbol of deity, or the higher self, and of the trinity of God powers running through all systems of religion.
It is this triangular approach that allows no short cuts, for temple teachings say…”The only path to progress is based on service to mankind, the common good indicated by the Golden Rule.”

Harold Forgostein lights candles on altar.

Harold Forgostein lights candles on altar.

Apr 29

Summertime living, backyard furniture

Now that spring seems to be on the way it may be time to pick up some back yard furniture. A folding grill for less than $4.00, three different kinds of pools, priced from $3.77 to $88. Time to head to Grants and pick up what appear to be essential and long lasting items. Grant City was where Sears is now in the Madonna Plaza.

Essential spring and summer items from an August 1974 advertisement.

Essential spring and summer items from an August 1974 advertisement.

Apr 28

Dodging Death in Stormy San Luis Obispo, World War II week by week

Obispan Dodges Death As Bolt Hits Pillow
One San Luis Obispo man escaped death by the bare margin of a whim during the heavy electrical storm her Tuesday night.
If Andrew Chessmar, 1841 Slack street hadn’t decided to leave the comfort of the davenport in his living room to read in a nearby chair, he probably would not be alive today to relate a startling experience.

Lightning Hits Pillow

For a bolt of lightning which struck his house knocking a hole in the living room wall, and plunging the place into darkness by popping fuse plugs from their sockets, also cut a chunk the size of a teacup from the pillow where his head had been resting a few minutes earlier.
From the outside the house shows little evidence of the entrance of the electrical charge.
But there is a six-inch hole in the wall of the living room, and bits of plaster, forced through the wallpaper, are being removed from folds in the overstuffed furniture and elsewhere in the room.

Blaze of Light

Mr. Chessmar sustained no physical shock, but he and Mrs. Chessmar, who was in an adjoining room, say that the room was a blaze of reddish light for a second, Because the lights had been extinguished, they could not immediately discover the smoldering fire in the davenport pillow, and thought the house was burning.
Their telephone, too, was disconnected by the lightning charge but telephone company officials said this morning no other damage to telephone equipment in the city was done by the storm.

Fuses Knocked Out

M.A. Wood, manager of the Pacific Gas and Electric Co., reported this morning from 30 to 40 transformer fuses had been knocked out by the storm and several transformers may have been hit, Wood said, however that he believed the company was fortunate that so little damage was done.
The storm, a rare occurrence in this area, treated most residents to a good show, although more than one person said this morning that, “I was scared. That kind of thing gets me.”
Coming out of an apparently clear sky, the two-hour storm was one of the most severe electrical disturbances ever seen in San Luis Obispo, according to pioneer residents.
First impression of what the initial clap of thunder actually was, varied from thoughts of Jap invasion to impressions of the explosion of a tank car on the railroad.

April 14, 1943 Telegram-Tribune documents an attempted escape from Alcatraz Prison.

April 14, 1943 Telegram-Tribune documents an attempted escape from Alcatraz Prison.


In other news a blimp crash five miles southwest of Gilroy injured several of a nine man crew. The crash was at 11:45 in the evening and left the craft a total wreck.

Two men were recaptured and two drowned in an attempted escape from Alcatraz Prison. Floyd Hamilton, 36 former mid-west gangster and James Boarman, 24, an Indiana bank robber were shot while trying to swim away. The four desperadoes overpowered two guards and leaped out a prison shop window. Though they smeared their bodies with heavy grease to ward off the chill it offered no protection from gunfire.

Passover was scheduled to be celebrated at the San Luis Obispo Veterans hall on April 19. Turnout was expected to be 200 including troops and wives from Camp San Luis Obispo.

The Paso Robles Selective Service Board No. 136 sent 18 men to the Fresno Army Induction Station.

German and Italian troops were trapped an arc from Tunis to Bizerte but showing signs of making a stand.

Unreported in the Telegram-Tribune in April were a few major events that would later become known to history. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, key planner of the attack on Pearl Harbor had been killed when his plane was shot down while attempting a landing at Bouganville. He had opposed war, feeling that the U.S. was too strong an opponent but carried out his orders when given. Code breakers had pinpointed the Japanese commander’s position and P-38 fighters shot down his transport April 18, 1943.
The same day on the other side of the world 51 Luftwaffe transports were shot down in 10 minutes while attempting to resupply beleaguered Army Group Africa. Once again code breaking played a role as did the growing strength of the Allied air forces.

April 19,1943 Jews in the Warsaw ghetto battled tank supported SS troops. The uprising was heroic but the civilians were hopelessly out gunned by the Nazi armed forces. The Soviets were too far away to assist and had little interest in supporting any group that might one day challenge Communist control.
New anti-submarine measures were beginning to turn the tide in the Atlantic Ocean. A combination of patrol aircraft and message decrypts were catching U-boats in vulnerable positions. In the coming month of May one-third of the submarines stationed in the crucial North Atlantic corridor failed to return to base. The life-line to Britain would be secured and a bridge to air superiority and invasion could now be built.

Apr 26

Lopez Dam construction

Intake pipe (left) rises behind Lopez Dam in early January 1968. Jim Vestal/Telegram-Tribune ©The Tribune

Intake pipe (left) rises behind Lopez Dam in early January 1968.
Jim Vestal/Telegram-Tribune ©The Tribune

They did not know they were in a race against time. A year later torrential rains would cause flooding everywhere but downstream from Lopez Dam. There the new structure would impound water filling the reservoir much more quickly than expected. Here workers pour concrete around the intake structure in January of 1968. The facility provides for much of the south county’s water needs with the exception of Nipomo. Before this facility was completed water in the Pismo Beach area was experiencing salt water contamination as wells outstripped the fresh water supply. At the far right is the lonely vision of Santa Manuela schoolhouse, soon to be moved from the future lake bottom into Arroyo Grande. A year later this view would show a new lake and the county would be mopping up from the epic rain of 1969.

Apr 25

Allies drive Axis armies across North Africa, map shows how far

TWENTY SIX HUNDRED MILES is the total distance British and American armies have driven across north Africa to effect their juncture in central Tunisia and bottle up the Axis forces. The drives may be compared with a like distance on the lower map of the United States. (Telephoto)

TWENTY SIX HUNDRED MILES is the total distance British and American armies have driven across north Africa to effect their juncture in central Tunisia and bottle up the Axis forces. The drives may be compared with a like distance on the lower map of the United States. (Telephoto)

When journalism works right readers come away with a better understanding of the story. Sometimes all it takes is a well thought out concept and graphic to illustrate it.
I have seen the lines moving across North Africa outlining the battles but never had a grasp on how vast the distances were. Imagine driving to the north east corner of Colorado. Now add sand, further vast distances from home and fighting through Erwin Rommel. Fortunately America had George Patton and the British had Bernard Montgomery leading the troops.

Apr 23

Atascadero State Hospital inmate stories

"In the long run a state hospital is worse than a prison, "  ASH patient. Published 11-20-1965 as part of a multi-part series on Atascadero State Hospital. Jim Vestal/Telegram Tribune.

“In the long run a state hospital is worse than a prison, ” ASH patient. Published 11-20-1965 as part of a multi-part series on Atascadero State Hospital. Jim Vestal/Telegram Tribune.

I have been told by some who work in a prison setting, they prefer not to know an inmate’s history. All they can deal with is the now. It could be overwhelming to reflect on the combined damage a group of mental health patients had caused.
In the mid-sixties a then new approach included group therapy. Under the leadership of social workers and therapists inmates reflected on what went wrong in the past under the theory that self-awareness and therapy could help prevent crime in the future.
This story from 1965 illustrates changing views on mental health and gives a window into a day at Atascadero State Hospital. The facility was about a decade old and a big change from the previous caged warehouse model.
In the mid-60s there was a hopeful viewpoint that the system could find cures to sociopathic behavior.
We are still a long way from a complete understanding of mental health.
Today, in response to the mixed results of 1960s and 70s prison terms are longer and doubt is not given as a benefit. Once in prison, courts, governors and parole boards are less likely to grant releases.
Another artifact in the article is the conflation of homosexuality with criminal behavior, though men quoted in the article show child molesters are a sub-set of both the heterosexual and homosexual population. It is clear from the tone of the article that coming out gay was not common or accepted at the time.
Having covered stories in both Atascadero State Hospital and California Men’s Colony I can’t determine which time is harder to serve. When the steel door snaps shut, freedom is on the outside.

People with big problems
By Bill King
Staff Writer

Mental sickness, a scourge of all nations, has encountered a formidable foe — Atascadero State Hospital.
While many state hospitals still reek with the hangover of the insane asylum era, offering little more than cages built for animals, Atascadero State Hospital is the new breed of institutions — a complex factory for repairing warped minds.
And there are 1,500 minds at the hospital, each with its own problem which, in most cases, has left a trail of tragedy in its wake, a dead girl lying in a field, or a father shot to death by an irate son.
It’s easy to condemn such people. One Atascadero citizen recently commented that “We shouldn’t be spending taxpayer’s money on such people. Shoot them, just like you would any wild animal.”
Just as repulsive to the general public is the sex offender, which makes up about 45 percent of the hospital’s population.
With this in mind the Telegram-Tribune toured the state hospital recently, from the patient’s viewpoint. Three inmates, a murderer, a child molester, and a homosexual, candidly expressed their feelings about their crime, their confinement and what the future now holds for them. Their names cannot be used, so for reference purposes we call them Carl, Eric and Maurice.
Seventeen years ago Carl then 13, strangled an 8-year-old girl to death, “We were doing things we shouldn’t and I panicked.”
Up to that time Jack said his mother “kept me wound up all the time. A bundle of nerves.”
Carl was convicted of first degree murder, which was later reduced to manslaughter, and has been in mental institutions ever since. “I’ve been in state hospitals up and down this coast and this is the first one that had a treatment program”
He said he strongly feels that he could never commit such an act again and is hoping to be released soon, which would take a court order. He has become quite a rock hound and hopes to go into lapidary work when he leaves.
Eric is an entirely different case. At the age of 31 he had a good job, wife and three children. Then a year ago he was arrested and convicted of felony child molesting, involving a 10-year-old girl.
Now he is in a mental institution, his wife has divorced him and he faces a one year to life prison sentence when he is returned to court for sentencing. He must also learn a new skill. (He was formerly a quality control junior engineer).
Eric now refers to his his molesting act as horrible. “It was a ridiculous act and violated my own intelligence.”
The third member of the group Maurice, faces no prison term but faces a lifetime of social punishment, the stigma of having been in a mental institution and having been branded a sex offender. His wife is also planning to divorce him. They have children.
Maurice’s problem is homosexuality. Six months ago he was convicted of misdemeanor child molesting involving a 15-year-old boy. He faces a six-month term in county jail upon his release from the hospital.
Maurice, who admits to being a homosexual for the past 14 years, says his problem isn’t solved yet but thinks he is on the right road. He said he doesn’t have a sex problem “but some motivation to discredit myself, self destruction.”
And there are 1,500 such stories in Atascadero State Hospital. There are some leaving every day but there are always more to take their place.
The Telegram-Tribune is planning a series of articles on the state hospital to explore the complex, but effective, treatment program, and to look into the research programs and the many other significant activities.

Apr 21

Elwyn Righetti flight instructor

Photo provided by the Army Air Force published in the Telegram-Tribune of Elwyn Righetti March 27, 1943.

Photo provided by the Army Air Force published in the Telegram-Tribune of Elwyn Righetti March 27, 1943.

MAJOR ELWIN G. RIGHETTI, 27, commanding officer of the 46th squadron of single-engine advanced trainers, outlines a formation to Captain W.J. O’Donnell, at the new Central Instructor’s School at Randolph Field, Texas. Major Righetti, who received his commission as major last November after three years in the U.S. Army Air Forces, is in charge of one-half of the pursuit pilot instructors in training at the “War College of the Air.” He was graduated from San Luis Obispo high school in 1931 and from California Polytechnic school in 1935. Before entering the Air Forces in 1939, he worked in San Luis Obispo for the Swift Creamery Co. He has been an instructor since completing his nine month period of flight training. Major Righetti is son of Mr. and Mrs Guido Righetti of San Luis Obispo and has two brothers and three sisters residing in this city now.

Apr 19

Advertising you can sink your teeth into

1875-02-06-dentistry
I can’t imagine how uncomfortable this must have been, a full upper plate of 1875 dentures. Advertisement for Dr. N.W. Shaug dentist from Feb. 6, 1875. Published in the San Luis Obispo Tribune.

Apr 16

Hearst Castle bombing by New World Liberation Front 1976

A cowardly man with large ambition, weak ability and a large pile of explosives — stop me if you have heard this story before.
It is almost always a man responsible.
The story is more common than we care to admit.
They slither out from under rocks every few decades, from anarchists in the 19th century to racists in the 1950s to militant radicals in the 60s.
Sometimes we remember the location — an Olympics in Atlanta, a federal building in Oklahoma, a church in the south and now a marathon in Boston.
Sometimes we remember the names of the perpetrators; sometimes they become a joke, a questionable Halloween costume. You’ve seen it: dark glasses, hooded sweatshirt.
Unlike Israel, Iraq, Afghanistan or a dozen other places around the globe, most of us don’t think this could happen here, but it does.
When it happens within our borders somehow the violence seems more real and senseless but we all bleed the same way.
In the hours after the event cable television news is filled with the same five minutes of information playing on a thoughtless loop, a hamster wheel of fear. This must be as good as it gets for a small cowardly man.
But investigators are sifting the debris, reviewing video and checking records. Chances are they will find the cowardly man.

NWLF, initials of the New World Liberation Front, crudely etched in the main gate sign at Hearst Castle, may be bomber's signature. published 2-16-1976©The Tribune/Wayne Nicholls

NWLF, initials of the New World Liberation Front, crudely etched in the main gate sign at Hearst Castle, may be bomber’s signature. published 2-16-1976©The Tribune/Wayne Nicholls


Hearst Castle was struck by a group calling itself the New World Liberation Front on February 12, 1976. The initials NWLF were scraped into a redwood sign on the Castle gate. and was brought to the attention of authorities by Cambria editor Ralph “Scoop” Morgan and Telegram-Tribune photographer Wayne Nicholls.
Investigators crunch through debris on veranda at Hearst Castle's Casa del Sol guest house, where bomb exploded Thursday (near center of photo.) 02-12-1976 ©The Tribune/Wayne Nicholls

Investigators crunch through debris on veranda at Hearst Castle’s Casa del Sol guest house, where bomb exploded Thursday (near center of photo.) 02-12-1976 ©The Tribune/Wayne Nicholls


The bomb was placed at a location not on any tours. According several internet sources the NWLF was responsible for at least 30 bombings after it was formed in 1970 in the Bay Area. It was at war with corporate power and law enforcement agencies and targeted utility companies and sheriff’s cars.
San Mateo County sheriff’s deputy Robert Outman was wounded when he apparently broke up an attempt to bomb a utility tower near Redwood City Feb. 13, 1976.
At one point the NWLF planted a bomb at the home of then-San Francisco Supervisor Dianne Feinstein that failed to detonate.
Today we still pay utility bills and have sheriffs. Hearst Castle has increased security and surveillance. Most people have forgotten the New World Liberation Front.
The other related big news the day of the bombing was testimony in the Patty Hearst trial.
A different terrorist group, the Symbionese Liberation Army, had kidnapped the granddaughter of Castle builder and newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst.
At some point during her captivity she changed her name to Tania, posed in a photo with a machine gun and joined the SLA in a bank robbery. Patty/Tania was captured along with SLA members William and Emily Harris.
The prosecution was wrapping up its bank robbery case almost the same time as the bomb exploded at the Castle’s center guest house, Casa Del Sol, a few hundred miles from the courtroom.
This story was one of three related stories that were published in the Telegram-Tribune on Feb. 13, 1976:

Terrorist group takes credit for castle blast

By Pete Dunan and Bruce Kyse Staff Writers

An underground revolutionary group claimed late Thursday it planted the bomb which caused an estimated $1 million damage and narrowly missed a tour group of 55 people at Hearst Castle Thursday.
There were no injuries in the explosion, which heavily damaged artifacts and furnishings in the C Cottage of the palace built by William Randolph Hearst.
The bomb, placed in a veranda of the three-story cottage, blew a three-foot hole through a concrete wall six inches thick.
The Castle was closed to tours Thursday, but reopened today.
The FBI said today the New World Liberation Front, an underground group linked to several bombings of utility towers, in phone calls to the media Thursday night claimed responsibility for the blast.
A woman called a San Francisco television station and said: “Listen carefully, this is the NWLF. We are taking credit for the bombing of San Simeon as a move against the Hearst style of justice.” Then she hung up.
Earlier Thursday the Hearst family blamed the attack on radical “maniacs” trying to “terrorize Patty.” The Hearsts are in San Francisco at the trial of their daughter, who is charged with robbing a bank when she was with the Symbionese Liberation Army.
San Luis Obispo Sheriff John Pierce said the bomb was probably placed by someone not on a tour. He also said it was meant to kill, not just damage the Hearst cottage.
“The bomb was meant to destroy people,” he said. “To think it was to attract attention only—with that short of a time span between the time the last tour went through and the explosion—we’d be fooling ourselves.”
The bomb exploded about 10:20 a.m., moments after a tour group of 55 left the ornate Spanish Gothic guest house.
Pierce said it would have been difficult for someone on the tour to slip away unnoticed to place the bomb, and he suspects it was placed on the veranda sometime during the night. It’s a 5- to 10-mile hike up the “Enchanted Hill” to the famous castle.
Although sheriff’s deputies at the scene said the bomb might have been “dynamite with a time fuse,” the Los Angeles Times quoted an investigator as saying the bomb was possibly nitroglycerin or plastique because the force of the bomb disintegrated bomb components.
About 40 minutes after the explosion Thursday, the Highway Patrol stopped a 24-year-old woman about 30 miles north of San Simeon. She reportedly had been on one of the last tours to go through the cottage before the bomb went off.
Sheriff and FBI officials tested her hands for signs of nitrates, which most bombs contain. She was released after four hours of questioning, however, test results won’t be known for 30 days, investigators said.
The FBI officially joined the case after the announcement by the terrorist group Thursday night. Combing the shattered rounds of the guest house are sheriff’s detectives and investigators from the U.S. Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Bureau.
Pierce said today the damage was in excess of $1 million to art work and furnishings alone. The extent of damage to artifacts — some dating back to the 12th century — won’t be known for several weeks.
The bomb exploded on the top level of the 18-room guest house, used by Hearst for visiting movie stars and heads-of-state in the 1920s and 1930s.
The force of the explosion sent furniture flying across the room. A couch beneath the window overlooking the veranda was knocked halfway across the room, crashing into a desk and a 17th century Venetian chair.
Glass throughout the cottage was shattered. Doors on both ends of the building were blown from their hinges. The ornate, famous Spanish Gothic ceiling and window frames were heavily damaged.
The hole in the concrete wall was large enough for two adults to walk through side by side. The explosion threw particles of marble 30-feet away.
Tours today passed the cottage, but well out of the way of detectives sifting through the jumbled building.

Apr 15

Second escapee caught, World War II week by week

The other man to escape from the new San Luis Obispo County Jail atop the new courthouse was caught. James W. Webb had been at large since November 27, 1942 and he was captured in Sacramento. He was hiding out in a house with a rifle, shotgun and a large amount of jewelry.

Telegram-Tribune from May 31, 1943.

Telegram-Tribune from May 31, 1943.

Older posts «

» Newer posts